Document Type

Article

Publication Date

2014

Abstract

Background. This study examined the feasibility and acceptability of a home-based early childhood obesity prevention intervention designed to empower low-income racially/ethnically diverse parents to modify their children’s health behaviors. Methods. We used a prospective design with pre-/posttest evaluation of 50 parent-child pairs (children aged 2 to 5 years) to examine potential changes in dietary, physical activity, and sedentary behaviors among children at baseline and four-month follow-up. Results. 39 (78%) parent-child pairs completed evaluation data at 4-month follow-up. Vegetable intake among children significantly increased at follow-up (0.54 cups at 4 months compared to 0.28 cups at baseline, 𝑃 = 0.001) and ounces of fruit juice decreased at follow-up (11.9 ounces at 4 months compared to 16.0 ounces at baseline, 𝑃 = 0.036). Sedentary behaviors also improved. Children significantly decreased time spent watching TV on weekdays (𝑃 < 0.01) and also reduced weekend TV time. In addition, the number of homes with TV sets in the child’s bedroom also decreased (𝑃 < 0.0013). Conclusions. The findings indicate that a home-based early childhood obesity prevention intervention is feasible, acceptable and demonstrates short-term effects on dietary and sedentary behaviors of low-income racially/ethnically diverse children.

DOI

https://www.hindawi.com/journals/jobe/2014/378501/cta/

Comments

Akilah Dulin Keita, Patricia M. Risica, Kelli L. Drenner, Ingrid Adams, Gemma Gorham, and Kim M. Gans, “Feasibility and Acceptability of an Early Childhood Obesity Prevention Intervention: Results from the Healthy Homes, Healthy Families Pilot Study,” Journal of Obesity, vol. 2014, Article ID 378501, 16 pages, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/378501.

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