Date of Award

5-2026

Degree Type

Thesis

Degree Name

Master of Music

Department

School of Music

First Advisor

James Adams

Second Advisor

James Taylor

Third Advisor

Dr. Scott LaGraff

Fourth Advisor

Dr. George Franks

Abstract

The human voice is the central element in much of recorded commercial music, and in R&B it serves as the primary vehicle of expression. Across the evolution of reproduction formats, including mono, stereo, surround, and Dolby Atmos, engineers have adapted strategies to preserve vocal clarity while exploring new spatial possibilities. This thesis examines how these shifts in technology and perception have shaped vocal production, using R&B as a lens for the relationship between format and artistic practice. Psychoacoustics provides a foundation for understanding how listeners perceive localization, masking, and vocal prominence. Analytical approaches are introduced to distinguish direct and indirect production techniques and to classify vocal spatialization strategies. The creative component consists of two original R&B compositions recorded and mixed in Dolby Atmos, testing bed-based, object-based, and Object Bed subgroup methods to explore their impact on vocal clarity, cohesion, and immersion.

Creative Commons License

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 License.

Included in

Music Commons

Share

COinS

Tell us how this article helped you.

 
 

To view the content in your browser, please download Adobe Reader or, alternately,
you may Download the file to your hard drive.

NOTE: The latest versions of Adobe Reader do not support viewing PDF files within Firefox on Mac OS and if you are using a modern (Intel) Mac, there is no official plugin for viewing PDF files within the browser window.