Date of Award

7-2025

Degree Type

Dissertation

Degree Name

Doctor of Education

Department

Human Services

First Advisor

Brian Uriegas

Second Advisor

Ali Hachem

Third Advisor

Luis Aguerrevere

Fourth Advisor

Amber Wagnon

Abstract

This mixed methods study investigated the capacity of customized versions of ChatGPT-4o to generate scores and feedback for student responses to AP English Literature and Composition free response questions. This study entailed creating a customized version of ChatGPT-4o using researcher-created model instructions and released materials from the College Board. The quantitative phase tested the ability of the model to reliably score 56 released essays with official College Board scores; the AI-generated scores were compared to official scores using Cohen’s kappa and quadratic weighted kappa. Next, the four public high school AP English teachers participated in a 30-minute exploration of the customized version of ChatGPT-4o before answering semi-structured interview questions on the usefulness, ease of use, and accuracy of the scores and writing feedback generated by the model. Thematic analysis of the semi-structured interview transcript revealed five major themes. The quantitative and qualitative results were convergent for the accuracy of scoring.

Creative Commons License

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 License.

Available for download on Saturday, July 24, 2027

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