Date of Award

Summer 8-2025

Degree Type

Thesis

Degree Name

Master of Science - Mathematical Sciences

Department

Mathematics and Statistics

First Advisor

Dr. Jacob Turner

Second Advisor

Dr. Robert Henderson

Third Advisor

Dr. Sarah Stovall

Fourth Advisor

Dr. Billy Harris

Abstract

Compositional data analysis (CoDA) addresses multivariate data constrained to a constant sum, such as proportions or percentages. Originating from early warnings regarding misinterpretation by Pearson (1897), the field was formalized by John Aitchison in 1986, whose foundational work remains highly influential. Over time, new modeling techniques and visualization tools have advanced the field, as noted by Greenacre et al. More recently, Turner et al. proposed an approach based on the Nested Dirichlet Distribution (NDD), which accommodates more flexible dependence structures than the standard Dirichlet model. This thesis builds on the methodology of Turner et al. Chapter 1 introduces the nature of compositional data and explains the limitations of traditional multivariate techniques. Chapter 2 outlines the Dirichlet and Nested Dirichlet models and the associated likelihood ratio test (LRT) framework. Chapter 3 presents a simulation study to evaluate the Type I error performance of the LRT under varying sample sizes, mean vectors, and precision parameters, providing insight into its robustness and applicability.

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Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 License.

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