Date of Award

Fall 12-11-2025

Degree Type

Thesis

Degree Name

Master of Science - Forestry

Department

Forestry

First Advisor

Reuber Antoniazzi

Second Advisor

Daniel Bennett

Abstract

Many bumble bee species (Bombus spp.), are declining, yet drivers of their abundance remain partially understood. In the southeastern United States, historically open habitats have shifted towards closed-canopy conditions via fire suppression, deforestation and afforestation, altering ecosystems that once supported diverse pollinator communities. Because of these changes, the American bumble bee (Bombus pensylvanicus) is now of conservation concern. Habitat loss has also affected culturally and economically significant upland game birds. To asses whether restoration for upland game birds also benefit B. pensylvanicus, I modeled catch-per-unit-effort (CPUE) predictors across 31 transects on seven East Texas properties spanning forests to grasslands. I modeled CPUE variables from local vegetation structure, landscape composition and configuration, and management history. Habitat openness consistently emerged as the strongest predictor: canopy cover reduced CPUE, while pasture/grassland cover and restoration increased it, indicating that management emphasizing open structure can jointly support upland game birds and imperiled bumble bees.

Creative Commons License

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 License.

Available for download on Sunday, December 12, 2027

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