Date of Award

12-2025

Degree Type

Dissertation

Degree Name

Doctor of Education

Department

Human Services

First Advisor

Ali Hachem

Second Advisor

Wendy Killam

Third Advisor

Sarah Straub

Fourth Advisor

Brian Uriegas

Abstract

The number of Hispanic students in Texas public schools has significantly increased over the past 20 years, yet their level of academic success continues to lag. Hispanic, emergent bilingual, low-socioeconomic, early elementary students face educational challenges related to barriers surrounding language and culture differences, limited resources, unmet needs, feelings of isolation, and an underprepared educational support system. This sequential mixed methods study reported on the perceptions of parents, teachers, and campus leaders in two Texas elementary schools regarding these students’ educational experiences. Guided by existence, relatedness, and growth theory, bioecological systems theory, and culturally responsive leadership theory, the study collected data through questionnaires and interviews. Quantitative data were analyzed with descriptive statistics, and qualitative data with thematic and narrative analyses. Findings revealed challenges including language barriers, limited communication, cultural differences, and a lack of Hispanic bilingual staff. Implications indicated that schools should connect parents and families to needed resources, hire more Hispanic bilingual staff, incorporate culturally responsive materials, and provide more culturally relevant engagement opportunities.

Creative Commons License

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 License.

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