Date of Award

8-2021

Degree Type

Thesis

Degree Name

Master of Science - Statistics

First Advisor

Jacob A. Turner

Abstract

In this work, we provide an overview of different nonparametric methods for prediction interval estimation and investigate how well they perform when making predictions in sparse regions of the predictor space. This sparsity is an extension to the more common concept of extrapolation in linear regression settings. Using simulation studies, we show that coverage probabilities using prediction intervals from quantile k-nearest neighbors and quantile random forest can be biased to low or too high from the nominal level under various situations of sparsity. We also introduce a test that can be used to see if a new data point lies in an area of sparse data so that users may be able to identify problematic situations. Additional simulations results are shown to assess the tests overall performance.

Creative Commons License

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 License.

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