Date of Award

Summer 7-21-2026

Degree Type

Dissertation

Degree Name

Doctor of Philosophy - School Psychology

Department

Psychology

First Advisor

Nina Ellis-Hervey, Ph.D., L.P., N.C.S.P., L.S.P., C.P.C.

Second Advisor

Luis E. Aguerrevere, Ph.D., L.P.A.

Third Advisor

Daniel F. McCleary, Ph.D., L.P., N.C.S.P.

Fourth Advisor

Amanda M. Rudolph, PhD.

Abstract

ABSTRACT

Teacher burnout is a growing concern in secondary education because it affects teacher well-being, instructional effectiveness, and retention (Anton & Ryzin, 2024; Madigan & Kim, 2021). This quantitative correlational study examined the relationship between behavioral demands and emotional exhaustion among 64 Texas secondary public-school teachers. Guided by the Job Demands–Resources (JD–R) model and Conservation of Resources (COR) theory, the study also examined whether teacher self-efficacy and school climate moderated this relationship. Behavioral demands were measured as a composite of student aggression, defiance, and inattentiveness. Pearson correlations and moderation analyses conducted in Jamovi indicated that behavioral demands were positively associated with emotional exhaustion. Although teacher self-efficacy had a significant main effect, neither teacher self-efficacy nor school climate moderated the relationship. These findings highlight behavioral demands as an important contributor to teacher emotional exhaustion and emphasize the need for effective behavioral support and continued research on factors that may reduce burnout.

Keywords: teacher burnout; emotional exhaustion; behavioral demands; secondary education; Job Demands–Resources model; teacher self-efficacy; school climate

Creative Commons License

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 License.

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