Location
Stephen F Austin State University, Baker Pattillo Student Center, Twilight and Grand Ballrooms
Event Website
http://www.sfasu.edu/honors/urc/
Start Date
4-8-2014 4:00 PM
End Date
4-8-2014 7:30 PM
Description
Abstract
Lanana Creek is one of two springs that surround Nacogdoches, TX. Lanana Creek starts southwest of Lake Naconiche, conjoining with several other bodies of water along its path, and becomes part of the Angelina River. This body of water eventually ends in the Gulf of Mexico which may contribute to the dead zone. Contaminants in water may be of small concentration; however, prolonged exposure could produce many negative effects. To prevent further contamination, the source of the contamination must be identified through testing the water for contaminants. Some possible sources of contamination may be from fertilizers and pesticides used in rural farms around the area.
Lanana Creek flows directly past the retention ponds that the inhabitants use as a water source, and the water from Lanana Creek is a major contributor to that source. This is of great concern as many use this source to sustain themselves as well as their children. Prolonged exposure to contaminants could have an effect that causes debilitative conditions such as: Giardia, Norovirus, Legionella, Salmonella, and Hepatitis A, just to name a few. Aside from the obvious health risks this contaminated water could produce, there are also the social risks like the inability for low income areas to have their water sources treated properly.
The experiment consists of obtaining samples from eight different locations along Lanana creek and testing for different metals and ions for possible introduction into the creek due to contamination. Two samples from each sight were collected: one for anion testing and one for metal testing. The eight sampling sites consist of NE Stallings Drive, SE Stallings Drive, Martin Luther King Blvd., Park Street, Martinsville Street, Starr Avenue, Austin Street, and Main Street. Samples are filtered to remove residue as only the dissolved species in the water will be analyzed. Samples that are to be analyzed for metals are acidified with nitric acid and refrigerated to avoid absorption or precipitation of metals in the sample after collection. Metal analysis was tested using the Inductively Coupled Plasma-Optical Emission Spectrometer (ICP) for the following species: arsenic, lead, iron, nickel, zinc, cadmium, chromium, and copper. Anion analysis was conducted using an ion chromatography (IC) for the following species: fluoride, chloride, nitrite, bromide, nitrate, sulfate, and phosphate.
Data has been collected since Aug 2013 to the present approximately twice a month. An interesting result involves a large increase in nitrate and sulfate levels during September for the sites of NE Stallings Dr, Starr Ave., Martinsville St., and Austin St.
There could be a possible contamination due to the use of fertilizers and pesticides because the SFA’s Azalea Garden is near these locations. Possible run off may have occurred during rain storms around this time. Further research around these sites needs to be conducted to determine the actual source of contamination on the creek.
Letter of Recommendation
Determination of Anions in Lanana Creek by Ion Chromatography
Stephen F Austin State University, Baker Pattillo Student Center, Twilight and Grand Ballrooms
Abstract
Lanana Creek is one of two springs that surround Nacogdoches, TX. Lanana Creek starts southwest of Lake Naconiche, conjoining with several other bodies of water along its path, and becomes part of the Angelina River. This body of water eventually ends in the Gulf of Mexico which may contribute to the dead zone. Contaminants in water may be of small concentration; however, prolonged exposure could produce many negative effects. To prevent further contamination, the source of the contamination must be identified through testing the water for contaminants. Some possible sources of contamination may be from fertilizers and pesticides used in rural farms around the area.
Lanana Creek flows directly past the retention ponds that the inhabitants use as a water source, and the water from Lanana Creek is a major contributor to that source. This is of great concern as many use this source to sustain themselves as well as their children. Prolonged exposure to contaminants could have an effect that causes debilitative conditions such as: Giardia, Norovirus, Legionella, Salmonella, and Hepatitis A, just to name a few. Aside from the obvious health risks this contaminated water could produce, there are also the social risks like the inability for low income areas to have their water sources treated properly.
The experiment consists of obtaining samples from eight different locations along Lanana creek and testing for different metals and ions for possible introduction into the creek due to contamination. Two samples from each sight were collected: one for anion testing and one for metal testing. The eight sampling sites consist of NE Stallings Drive, SE Stallings Drive, Martin Luther King Blvd., Park Street, Martinsville Street, Starr Avenue, Austin Street, and Main Street. Samples are filtered to remove residue as only the dissolved species in the water will be analyzed. Samples that are to be analyzed for metals are acidified with nitric acid and refrigerated to avoid absorption or precipitation of metals in the sample after collection. Metal analysis was tested using the Inductively Coupled Plasma-Optical Emission Spectrometer (ICP) for the following species: arsenic, lead, iron, nickel, zinc, cadmium, chromium, and copper. Anion analysis was conducted using an ion chromatography (IC) for the following species: fluoride, chloride, nitrite, bromide, nitrate, sulfate, and phosphate.
Data has been collected since Aug 2013 to the present approximately twice a month. An interesting result involves a large increase in nitrate and sulfate levels during September for the sites of NE Stallings Dr, Starr Ave., Martinsville St., and Austin St.
There could be a possible contamination due to the use of fertilizers and pesticides because the SFA’s Azalea Garden is near these locations. Possible run off may have occurred during rain storms around this time. Further research around these sites needs to be conducted to determine the actual source of contamination on the creek.
https://scholarworks.sfasu.edu/urc/2014/Posters/33
